The parasite class includes organisms that live by the parasitization of the "owners".In the human body, various types of helminths can live at once.Also, the infection is not always accompanied by bright symptoms.Early detection and elimination of parasites protect against the development of complications.
Varieties of parasites that affect the human body
There are over 20,000 parasites capable of rooting in the human body, more than 300 of them are a variety of helminths.Depending on where the body is located to continue life and appearance, there is a general division of parasites into groups and species.Parasites groups in their habitat:
- Protose. These are the simplest organisms that penetrate cells.In the process of your life, cell destruction occurs.The list of protozoan parasites includes: Lamblia;Toxoplasmosis;malaria;Blackbalance;acantamebiasis;Isosporosis;Coccidiosis;Trichomonade.
- Ectoparasites.They affect a person's skin and feed on blood vessels.Offer organisms do not cause a strong body disorder, but are carriers of hazardous infections (encephalitis, typhoid).The protozoan group includes: lice (head, pubic, plane);The tick is encephalitis, scabies, subcutaneous;Lichen circulating, scaly, crying.
- Helminths. This group of parasites is filled in the human body.Its decay products gradually poison the body and attract the refusal of the organs.This group is divided into nematodes, trematodes and cestodes.
| Nematodes.This is a round type of worms.Its length can range from 2 mm to 40 cm. | TREMATORS.They have a flat body and suction, with which they are attached to the organ.In the human body, only adult parasites are rooted.They can migrate a person's body. | Cestodes.They are ribbon worms that are filled in a person's digestive tract and can reach a length of more than 10 m. |
| High -speakers.More often, they live in the gut and can reach 1 cm in length. | OPISTORCH.The worm parasitizes the pancreas, liver and gallbladder.In length not exceeding 2 cm. | Tentes of pork.Located in the intestine.The length reaches 8m. |
| Askarids.Situated in different parts of the body, reach up to 35 cm in length. | Intestinal ugrica.Located in the digestive tract.Its length is not greater than 2 mm. | Conical tape.He lives in the gut, can reach 18 m duration. |
| Vlashev.Located in the digestive tract.The length can be 4.5 cm. | Liver bacon.Affects the liver.Up to 5 cm in length. | Broad ribbon.Parasitizing the small intestine.The length reaches 5 m. |
| Trichinella.He lives in the gut, reaches 3 mm in length. | The tape is wide.Located in the intestine.It can grow up to 15 m. | Dwarf Tabbell.It affects the gut and the nervous system.Length 3 cm. |
| Tokossarrs.Ships and organs surprise.Up to 35 cm in length. | ||
| Ankylostoma.It can be resolved under the skin or in the internal organs.2 cm in length. |
The degree of severity of the course of the disease depends on the number of parasites in the human body and its habitat.
Infection
The forms of infection change the type of parasite.Some organisms develop in the human body, from an adult larval stage.Other species may begin to parasite if they enter the body in an adult state.In addition, the infection depends on how the larva matures in the human body (there are species that go through a complex path and can infect at any stage of maturation).The main forms of parasites characteristic infection:
- In contact with an infected thing, animals, humans;
- with air or dust;
- Waterway.Through semi -sedated drinking water, when bathing;
- with bites with sick animals and insects;
- through poorly processed products and dirty hands;
- Use of other people's personal effects (mug, toothbrush, towel);
- Through flies, cockroaches or rodents, which in paws can carry parasites to objects and food;
- with unprotected sex;
- of an infected mother, baby;
- in hospitals and laboratories, with non -compliance with the sterility of objects;
- Poor processing of open wounds.
Compliance with hygiene rules will reduce the likelihood of infection by more than 50%. But it does not offer 100% protection.Previously, the identification of parasites in the body will not allow them to cause major damage to organs and tissues.To do this, you need to know the main symptoms of infection.
Signs of Helminthiasis
Parasites in the human body (symptoms have a distinct feature of the type of parasitic individual) as a result of life, cause the presence of characteristic symptoms.
Allergy
Helminty damage is accompanied by an allergic reaction.As a result of violation of digestive organs, intestines are not completely digested.Irritates the damaged mucous membrane of the organ.In response to this, the immune system produces protection cells - esonophils, which simultaneously cause the development of allergies.In addition, parasites emit a large number of toxins (especially during the seedling).Parasites in the human body cause various symptoms.An allergic reaction is the brightest of them, it also causes increased ezonophil formation and immunoglobulin E. Together they cause a strong allergic reaction.It can be expressed by an equal rash, dry cough, conjunctivitis.Taking anti -histamines helps improve the condition during the duration of the drug.
Problematic
Heliminants take most of the body's nutrients, hinder the functioning of the sebaceous glands, all affects the condition of the skin.It becomes a flaccid, dry and prone to acne and boiling.Creams do not contribute to the restoration of the skin until the body parasites are removed.
Gastric and intestinal discomfort syndrome
Helminths usually live in the digestive tract.Toxins they produce reduce organs performance, intestinal swelling increases as a result, the products used are not completely digested.In the feces, there is the presence of fat -like substances.In addition, due to the fixation to the organ walls, inflammatory processes usually develop, cause colic and abdominal pain.
Bile Stagnation
With a large accumulation of helminths in the liver area, they can clog the bile ducts.As a result, the tie is observed.In this case, urgent surgical intervention is recommended.Otherwise, severe gall and liver and liver pathologies will occur.
Constipation
The large presence of helminths in the gut can cause complete or partial blockage of the passages, body peristalsis is interrupted.As a result, intestinal obstruction develops, constipation.
Diarrhea
Helminths, along with toxins, emit elements similar to prostaglandins.They reduce the amount of sodium and chlorides in the body.As a result, a liquid and aqueous chair develops.In addition, due to the illegitimate food in the gut, an excessive amount of fat -containing substances that cause frequent and liquid stools are formed.
Dysbiosis
Helminths interrupt the operation and microflora of the entire digestive tract.This is accompanied by abdomen pain, swelling and chair instability.This condition is similar to dysbiosis.But it is not subject to treatment with medication.Women may develop vagina dysbiosis.After getting rid of the microflora parasites, it is restored.
Reducing immunity
Parasites in the human body (symptoms of frequent colds signal weak immunity) take most of the necessary useful substances for the normal functioning of the body.As a result, the immune system weakens.One person has a dripping nose, frequent acute respiratory viral infections and diseases with more serious consequences.
Pain in the joints and muscles
To protect against helminths, the body begins to produce bodies that begin to destroy muscle fibers and joints.In addition, tissues do not receive the necessary nutrients with blood, which leads to sudden and accentuated pain in the muscles/joints.In the presence of parasites in the muscle fibers themselves, their movements also cause pain.
Body weight change
Helminths absorb most of the nutrients used as a result, body weight loss may occur.In addition, parasites emit toxins, of which the body begins to require more fluid, the swelling develops.It is confused with weight gain. The weight itself rarely increases when, due to the constant sense of hunger, a large amount of foods is consumed for the supply of energy and nutrients for the future.
Avitaminosis
Parasites affect the digestive tract as a result, nutrients are not fully absorbed. In addition, Helmitins are absorbed by most minerals and vitamins. Together this leads to the development of vitamin deficiency.As a result, frequent diseases occur and a rapid aging of the body.
Nervousness, sleep disturbance
Body intoxication, the impaired functioning of the nervous system and brain leads to greater irritability and impaired sleep process.Some helminths lay eggs in the anus at night, which is accompanied by itching, as a result, sleep is disturbed.
"Chronic fatigue syndrome"
Parasites can cause a symptom of chronic fatigue in the human body.It develops as a result of intoxication, lack of nutrients and impaired brain performance.The feeling of collapse and lack of strength are felt immediately after awakening.
Oncology
Due to the action of helminths, the body lacks vitamins, the functioning of the nervous system and immunity is disturbed, which together can lead to the development of cancer tumor processes.Cancer cell formation is accelerated with severe body intoxication and major damage to mucous organs by parasites.
Anemia
Heliminants take the necessary elements for the formation of red blood cells.As a result, hematopoiesis decreases and anemia develops.It may also increase due to the presence of internal bleeding caused by parasites.Pronounced anemia can be accompanied by fainting.
Specific symptoms of parasitic infection
Depending on the type of parasite, specific resources may be present.
Symptoms may also differ from the sex and age of the human:
| Female gender | MALE PAUL | Infancy | Characteristic signs of all |
| Menstrual discharge failure. | Violation of an erection. | Increased tear, inadequacy of behavior. |
|
| Dysbiosis in the vagina. | The delay in weight, the physical formation of muscle mass and organs, as well as in mental development. | ||
| Inflammatory processes of reproductive organs. | Refusal to eat food. | ||
| Violation of conception, infertility. | Urination incontinence even during the day. | ||
| Violation of sexual desire | Improved colic.And frequent regurgitation after eating. | ||
| An increase in the number of age points and freckles. | Case in the oral cavity. | ||
| Diabetes of any kind | DIATERESIS WITHOUT CONSUMPTION OF ALLERGENE PRODUCTS. | ||
The therapist/pediatrician, knowing the characteristic symptoms of a specific type of parasites, can initially make a preliminary diagnosis.In case of severe infection, from the data obtained, the drugs are prescribed until the results of the diagnosis are prescribed.
Parasitic infection diagnosis
Parasites in the human body (symptoms do not always allow identifying the type of pathogen) can be eliminated using drug treatment.It is prescribed after a complete exam, as parasites, depending on the type, are not sensitive to all medications.The procedures performed during the diagnosis of the presence of parasites:
- Complaint collection and general patient examination.The information collected allows you to determine the additional exam type.
- The composition of blood, feces and urine is examined.If there is cough, the sputum will be necessary.When there is vomiting, they are also explored.In addition, the composition of biliary and gastric juice is verified
- To determine the location of parasites, ultrasound, radius -x and magnetic resonance imaging can be prescribed.
Some procedures need to pass several times, as the parasite may not fall into assembled analysis or track the dynamics of treatment.
Body parasitic elimination methods
To clean parasitic organisms, drug therapy is used, which can be combined with folk remedies.Drugs increase toxicity, so the dose is prescribed by a strictly participating expert.After the course of treatment, it is also necessary to clean the body of accumulated toxins to accelerate recovery.
Medication
To get rid of the parasites, the medicines are prescribed by a specialist, depending on the body type established.The tablets disturb the structure of parasitic cells.It is not recommended to be used for blood pathologies and the work of the nervous system.Used to destroy Trichomonas.The tool is prohibited for use in sexual and urinary tract diseases.Such funds destroy Lamblia, Trichomonade and Amoebu intestinal.Care should be used in case of violation of the nervous system.Have a large protozoan spectrum.
Types of medicines to get rid of ectoparasites:
- Concentrated agent (liquid) for the destruction of lice (hair and pubic).Acts distributed in a parasite located at any stage of maturity;
- Sprays affect the nervous scabies system.In respiratory tract diseases, it is necessary to choose an analog of the drug;
- Injections allow you to destroy lice, scabies and helminths.Means act on the parasite's nervous system, causing paralysis and subsequent death.With renal failure, liver and asthma, the use of medication is discussed with a specialist;
- Lotion/Cream destroys the nervous system of parasites.It can be used for destruction, lice, ticks.The drug maintains the effect of up to 6 weeks after use;
- Creams are used to destroy lice at any stage of their maturation.Its use interrupts the functioning of the parasite's nervous system;
- The ointment/solution destroys the structure of parasitic cells.They are prescribed in the presence of lice and ticks.
It is forbidden to choose the tool.The therapist/pediatrician determines the desired type of medicine, dose and frequency of use.It also prescribes auxiliary medicines to normalize the body.
Popular remedies recipes and a scheme for your reception
Folk remedies are recommended to be used to prevent the settlement of parasites in the body.Sometimes its use as fixing therapy after drug treatment is allowed.List of proven recipes:
- Brush the broth.In 200 ml of water, 30 g of dry worm wood are placed and 30 minutes will be in a water bath.Use per day.
- Carrot and pears juice are suitable for assembling helminths in children.
- Pumpkin seeds consumed with green skin (up to 400 g per day).After use, the use of laxatives is recommended.
- The 1st pomegranate peel, infused 1.5 hours in 200 ml of boiling water (in the thermos).Use after 4 hours 2 times.Once consumed, laxative.
- Milk and garlic enemy.To cook, you need to boil 4 garlic cloves in 200 ml of milk no more than 4 minutes.Before use, the garlic is removed.
Decoctions and medicinal infusions listed usually have a fixing effect.Therefore, after taking them, laxatives are recommended.Along with the feces, the bodies of the parasites will be removed.
Treatment of symptoms caused by parasites
Parasites in the human body (symptoms that arose as a result of the vital activity of organisms, it is also necessary to eliminate the drug) can lead to malfunction in the work of all systems.After the destruction of parasites, recovery therapy is required.Necessary medicines to eliminate complications:
- Cleaning the body of toxic substances.For this, an abundant drink, compliance with a diet and taking medications (activated carbon, absorbent) is required.
- Restoring the work of the digestive tract.To improve digestion, enzymes.
- The fever is reduced using: paracetamol, aspirin.
- To normalize the weight, it is necessary to observe a diet at least 30 days.
- To restore iron, medicines are recommended: hematogen.
- To relieve nerve tension and sleep restoration, funds are prescribed: Valerian, Motherwort.
- It is necessary to eliminate itching in the anus, frequent washing is required and the use of cotton at night in the anus to prevent the release of worms.
With the development of oncology, pathologies in the organs of the reproductive system and kidney, the medicines are prescribed of the type of disease and the degree of their severity.
Forecast and complications
With the timely search of a doctor, diagnosing a parasite and treatment, the infection is completely healed, without consequences.In case of late treatment or its absence, complications may lead to complete refusal to work, cancer pathologies and death.In men, impotence develops, prostatitis. Women have infertility, it is possible to remove reproductive organs surgically.In childhood, there is a violation of brain performance, growth growth, frequent colds.Parasites, establishing themselves in the body, interrupts the functioning of all organs and systems.There are individuals who can lead to human death in a few days, while symptoms are pronounced.Just as parasites can live in one person for years without causing severe discomfort.